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Lead Management 101: What is Lead Management and how to do it right

lead management

The business landscape has always been competitive. Now it’s getting saturated too. You don’t have to compete against only big and established companies but plenty of ambitious newcomers eager to bite into your market share.

If you want to maintain and expand your customer base, you need effective lead management. A structured system that will capture, track and nurture potential customers, until they are ready to make a purchase. Without such a system in place, you will struggle with disorganized workflows, poor communication, and missed opportunities.

In this article, we will break down lead management into its components and guide you through every one of them. 

Let’s jump into it.

What is lead management?

We will start with a short introduction to lead management.

Lead management is the systematic process of capturing, tracking, and managing leads, from the moment they indicate an interest in your business, product, or solution, until the point they are converted into paying customers. It’s a series of steps designed to guide the lead down your sales funnel. A crucial process, if you want to maintain a healthy sales pipeline.

We will talk about these steps further below in detail. Before that, we should talk about the benefits of lead management a bit. The key reasons why it is necessary. 

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Lead management:

Maximizes Marketing ROI: Without a lead management system, many leads generated through marketing campaigns may fall through the cracks. Proper lead management ensures that each lead is followed up on and nurtured, maximizing the return on investment (ROI) for marketing efforts.

Improves Sales Efficiency: Sales teams can prioritize leads based on their readiness to purchase. This means sales representatives spend more time on high-potential leads, leading to a more efficient sales process.

Enhances Customer Experience: Effective lead management ensures that potential customers receive timely and relevant communication. This personalized approach can improve customer satisfaction and increase the likelihood of conversion.

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Provides Valuable Insights: Lead management tools and CRM systems provide data and insights into the behavior and preferences of potential customers. This information can help refine marketing strategies and improve targeting.

The lead management process

In this section, we will break down lead management into key stages. We will explore each stage in detail below.

Lead generation

A proper lead generation strategy begins with lead generation. The first step involves identifying and attracting potential leads, by using a variety of marketing channels. Think of paid ads, social media, content marketing, email, or even offline events.

Phone calls are an often overlooked lead generation strategy. Use call extensions in Google Ads or Google local service ads to bring in phone calls and Nimbata Call Tracking to record calls, gather data, and optimize your marketing campaigns.

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Lead capture & segmentation

Okay, you brought in the leads. Now, it’s time to capture and organize them in your CRM. In this stage, we don’t let any lead slip through the cracks. We need to have as many as possible. 

Then you segment them according to their needs, interaction with your business, and their readiness to buy. Segmentation is crucial, as it allows your sales and marketing teams to tailor their communication and nurturing efforts to specific types of leads. Whether you’re dealing with hot leads who are ready to purchase or colder leads who require more nurturing, proper segmentation makes the difference in how efficiently your team can move them through the funnel.

Lead qualification

The third step in the lead management process is perhaps the toughest one. Here, you are called to make some difficult decisions. You must decide which leads to pursue and which ones to abandon, or put them in a nurturing campaign. Most leads will end up not buying, so you need to focus on the ones who have the highest chance of converting, otherwise, you end up over-extending your resources and having a very low conversion rate.

You can use a wide range of lead qualification systems like BANT, or GPCT, etc. We love a good acronym in marketing, it’s what we do half the time. Explore those methodologies and pick the one that fits your business and way of operations best. You can use tools to help you too. Nimbata’s AI features like call word & phrase spotting, combined with easy-to-design automations, can create a lead qualification system that will score and classify leads according to your criteria and business profile.

BANT and GPCT are only some of the most well-known ones. There is also CHAMP, MEDDIC, ANUM, FAINT and FORD! Wow, plenty of acronyms, right?

Lead nurturing

Some leads might be interested in your solution but aren’t immediately ready to make a purchase. In that case, you place them in a lead nurturing campaign. You feed them relevant content and personalized communication over time, keeping your brand in their head and guiding them in their buying journey.

This is mostly done through email, so make sure to use online forms to capture critical data like email addresses and consent to receive these emails, or ask them to subscribe to your newsletter.

Lead distribution & conversion

The final step in the lead management process. You have captured and nurtured or qualified a lead. Now, you need to convert it into a paying customer. 

Make sure to distribute leads quickly and effectively to the appropriate sales rep or team. Effective lead distribution ensures that leads are assigned quickly and accurately, reducing response times and increasing the likelihood of closing the deal. Nimbata’s automation features streamline this process by automatically routing leads based on predefined criteria, such as location, product interest, or the sales rep’s availability. This ensures that leads are directed to the right person who can provide the most relevant and personalized service. Furthermore, Nimbata tracks the entire lead journey, offering insights into which interactions were most effective in driving the conversion.

Once the lead is handed over to the sales team, it’s crucial to maintain followup consistency. Again, Nimbata’s detailed call tracking allows sales teams to review previous interactions, ensuring they have full context before engaging with the lead again. This creates a smoother transition from marketing to sales, leading to higher conversion rates.

Best lead management practices

Knowing the process is one thing. Making it work is another. Your system’s success depends on how well you execute and optimize each step. Below, we will see some best practices to help you get the most out of your lead management system.

CRM & automation

A robust CRM is the backbone of your business. Tools like Hubspot, Salesforce, or Zoho will enable you to capture, track, and organize your leads and customers in a central database. Easily accessible with all the information you need. You can also manage communications, track their status, and access important insights.

Automation tools, such as Nimbata, further enhance this process by handling repetitive tasks, such as lead capture, segmentation, scoring, and follow-up scheduling. Automation ensures that no lead is left unattended and that your team remains focused on high-value tasks. The combination of a strong CRM and automation system will help improve response times, reduce human errors, and boost overall efficiency.

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Make sure your sales and marketing teams work well together

Alignment. That’s the word of the day. Marketing and sales teams must know what each other is doing and work closely together to generate and convert leads. 

To do this:

  1. Define clear roles: Establish which team is responsible for each stage of the lead journey. Typically, marketing manages lead generation and nurturing, while sales handles qualified leads ready for conversion.
  2. Create shared definitions: Ensure both teams agree on key terms like what constitutes a lead, a qualified lead, and a sales-ready lead. This minimizes confusion and ensures both teams are working toward the same goals.
  3. Use regular communication: Foster collaboration by holding regular meetings between sales and marketing to review progress, share insights, and refine strategies. Regular feedback loops help both teams adjust their approaches based on what’s working and what’s not.

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Focus on the high-quality leads

It’s tempting to go after every lead that comes your way. But, this is the best way to exhaust your resources and your team for minimal gains. With tools like Nimbata, you can automatically score leads based on their engagement level, such as how many times they’ve called, what pages they’ve visited on your website, or how often they’ve opened emails. Leads with higher scores are more likely to convert, and sales teams should focus their efforts on them.

Not all leads are created equally. Some are better than others. Score, qualify, and focus your efforts on those that have a high chance of converting. Don’t waste time on low-quality leads that don’t fit your product or solution. Believe me, it’s not worth it. Even if you do manage to convert them, they will bounce off quickly, probably leaving a negative review behind as a memento.

There is a real person, behind every lead

One-size-fits-all communication doesn’t work. Simple as that. It might be enough to generate an initial interest, but when the time comes to convert them, you will quickly notice that your script or scenario, most times goes out of the window.

Sure, having some basic guidelines is good, but they are just that. Guidelines are not a holy book. You don’t have to follow them blindly. You need to personalize your lead nurturing.

  • Segment leads: Organize your leads into groups based on factors like demographics, engagement level, or behavior. This allows for more targeted and relevant messaging.
  • Use behavioral insights: Leverage tools like Nimbata’s AI analytics to understand lead behavior (e.g., which marketing campaigns they’ve interacted with or what products they’re interested in). Tailor your communication to address those specific needs.
  • Automate relevant follow-ups: Create automated email sequences, texts, or calls triggered by specific actions the lead takes, such as downloading a resource or calling for more information. Personalized follow-ups are more likely to keep the lead engaged and move them toward conversion.

Lead management can be hard without the right tools 👉 Organize, filter, and score your leads all in one place with Nimbata!

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Don’t be late

Customers don’t have all the time in the world. Competitors are always lurking around to steal them from you. Don’t take too long to follow up with them, or they might take their money elsewhere.

Make sure you follow up quickly.

  • Use automation to trigger immediate responses: Tools like Nimbata can automatically route a lead to the appropriate sales rep as soon as a call is logged or a form is filled out, ensuring that follow-up happens instantly.
  • Set up notifications and reminders: CRM and automation tools can also alert your sales team when it’s time to follow up with a lead, preventing leads from being forgotten or ignored.
  • Standardize follow-up procedures: Establish a standard follow-up process that includes how often leads should be contacted, what methods to use (calls, emails, texts), and when to escalate leads for further action.

Monitor & optimize

If something succeeds once, it doesn’t mean it will always work. Always monitor and analyze relevant metrics and make decisions and changes using data. See what needs improvement and where adjustments can be made.

Some key metrics to track include:

  • Lead response time: How quickly are leads followed up after they’ve been captured?
  • Lead conversion rate: What percentage of leads turn into customers? Break this down by lead source to understand which channels are performing best.
  • Lead-to-opportunity ratio: How many leads become qualified sales opportunities?
  • Cost per lead: What is the cost of acquiring each lead through different channels?
  • Lead nurturing engagement: Are leads engaging with your nurturing efforts (e.g., email open rates, call responses, or content downloads)?

Takeaway

Effective lead management is not a luxury anymore. It’s a necessity. The market is getting more saturated and competition is more fierce. You need a well-structured lead management process to capture, nurture, qualify, and convert leads. It’s the difference between maintaining a healthy sales pipeline and losing ground to competitors.

Automation, AI, and a comprehensive lead management system will maximize your marketing ROI, improve your sales team’s efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. 

Remember to always monitor and optimize your process and you will stay ahead of the competition and expand your customer base in even the toughest markets.